Integrated Air and Missile Defence

Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) refers to a comprehensive system designed to protect against a wide range of airborne threats, including aircraft, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and other aerial objects. It involves the coordination of multiple defense components—such as radar systems, interceptor missiles, command and control systems, and sensors—across different layers of defense (e.g., […]

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ISTAR in Military Operations

ISTAR, which stands for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance, is a crucial process in military operations. It involves integrating the intelligence process with surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance tasks to enhance a commander’s situational awareness and decision-making capabilities to achieve Decision Advantage. ISTAR transforms information from various sensors into actionable knowledge, which can then […]

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